Pension Exclusion For Retired Correctional Officer Law Enforcement Officer Or Fire Rescue And Emergency Services Personnel
Note: An individual taxpayer may not claim BOTH the standard Pension Exclusion and the Pension Exclusion for Retired Correctional Officer, Law Enforcement Officer or Fire, Rescue, or Emergency Services Personnel.
If you are 65 or older on the last day of the calendar year, you are totally disabled, or your spouse is totally disabled, and you have received qualified pension income, you should complete the Pension Exclusion Computation Worksheet regardless of your prior work history. It is permissible for one spouse to claim the standard Pension Exclusion and the other spouse to claim the Pension Exclusion for Retired Correctional Officer, Law Enforcement Officer or Fire, Rescue, or Emergency Services Personnel if each spouse meets the applicable required criteria.
If you meet the below criteria, use the Retired Correctional Officer, Law Enforcement Officer or Fire, Rescue, or Emergency Services Personnel Pension Exclusion Worksheet to calculate your eligible pension exclusion:
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Tax Withholding And Estimated Tax Payments For Social Security Benefits
If you know in advance that a portion of your Social Security benefits will be taxed, its a good idea to have federal income taxes withheld from your payment each month. Simply fill out Form W-4V to request withholding at a rate of 7%, 10%, 12% or 22%, and then send the form to your local Social Security office.
If you dont want to have taxes withheld from your monthly payments, you can make quarterly estimated tax payments instead. Either way, you just want to make sure you have enough withheld or paid quarterly to avoid an IRS underpayment penalty when you file your income tax return for the year.
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How To Calculate Your Social Security Income Taxes
If your Social Security income is taxable, the amount you pay will depend on your total combined retirement income. However, you will never pay taxes on more than 85% of your Social Security income.
Again, if you file as an individual with a total income thats less than $25,000, you wont have to pay taxes on your Social Security benefits in 2022. For the 2022 tax year , single filers with a combined income of $25,000 to $34,000 must pay income taxes on up to 50% of their Social Security benefits. If your combined income is more than $34,000, you will pay taxes on up to 85% of your Social Security benefits.
For married couples filing jointly, you will pay taxes on up to 50% of your Social Security income if you have a combined income of $32,000 to $44,000. If you have a combined income of more than $44,000, you can expect to pay taxes on up to 85% of your Social Security benefits.
If 50% of your benefits are subject to tax, the exact amount you include in your taxable income will be the lesser of either:
- half of your annual Social Security benefits OR
- half of the difference between your combined income and the IRS base amount
The example above is for someone whos paying taxes on 50% of their Social Security benefits. Things get more complex if youre paying taxes on 85% of your benefits. However, the IRS helps taxpayers by offering software and a worksheet to calculate Social Security tax liability.
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How To Report Your Social Security Income

Each January, you will receive a Form Social Security 1099, SSA-1099, that shows the total benefits you received for the previous year and the total amount you are required to report to the IRS on your federal tax return.
If you misplaced your form, you can download a copy by creating a free online account with the Social Security Administration.
You will report the amount in Box 5 of Form SSA-1099 and the total amount on line 6a of your Form 1040, U.S. Individual Income Tax Return or Form 1040-SR, U.S. Tax Return for Seniors. The amount considered taxable income depends on what other income you earned during the year, which you should note on line 6b of Form 1040 or Form 1040-SR.
Remember: The taxable amount of your benefits is based on your filing status and combined income. If you need to calculate the taxable amount of Social Security benefits, you can use this worksheet.
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Income Taxes And Your Social Security Benefit
Some of you have to pay federal income taxes on your Social Security benefits. This usually happens only if you have other substantial income in addition to your benefits .
You will pay tax on only 85 percent of your Social Security benefits, based on Internal Revenue Service rules. If you:
- file a federal tax return as an “individual” and your combined income* is
- between $25,000 and $34,000, you may have to pay income tax on up to 50 percent of your benefits.
- more than $34,000, up to 85 percent of your benefits may be taxable.
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Calculate Social Security Tax Due
I am an Illinois resident planning on early retirement . Can anyone explain how I determine my tax liability . Do I add my pension benefit , plus 85% of SS for an annual income ? What I dont know it how to determine the tax rate ? Can anyone help clarify what my actual real dollar SS payment will be ?
@RonaldE82202 Have you visited the Social Security website and created an account? The United States Social Security Administration
You only have to pay a tax on your SS benefit IF you are over a certain income.
Maybe this will help you do an estimated for 2022 once you know your income after retirement.
This one just tells you if the benefit is taxable.
Here’s the actual IRS instruction for 2021 and the worksheet. To figure it more closely to the amount that will be taxed use the actual worksheet for a closer approximation.
You can find the instructions for completing Line 6a/6b of Form 1040 on page 29, the worksheet is on page 31.
Just to give you a bit more info – if you have to pay any tax on your social security benefit, thank you from all of us, cause the amount is not an income tax – it is a Social Security retirement tax and goes back to the General SS Trust Fund to help keep it afloat.
This one just tells you if the benefit is taxable.
Here’s the actual IRS instruction for 2021 and the worksheet. To figure it more closely to the amount that will be taxed use the actual worksheet for a closer approximation.
Sr Social Security Worksheet
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State Taxation Of Social Security Benefits
In addition to federal taxes, some states tax Social Security benefits, too. The methods and extent to which states tax benefits vary. For example, New Mexico treats Social Security benefits the same way as the federal government. On the other hand, some states tax Social Security benefits only if income exceeds a specified threshold amount. Missouri, for instance, taxes Social Security benefits only if your income is at least $85,000, or $100,000 if youre married filing a joint return. Utah includes Social Security benefits in taxable income but allows a tax credit for a portion of the benefits subject to tax.
Although you cant have state taxes withheld from your Social Security benefits, you generally can make estimated state tax payments. Check with the state tax agency where you live for information about the your states estimated tax payment rules.
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How Provisional Income Works
Once you have your provisional income, youll compare it to certain thresholds set by the IRC. You could pay taxes on your Social Security benefits if your provisional income exceeds these thresholds or limits for your filing status:
- $25,000 if youre single, head of household, a qualifying widow, or married filing separately and lived apart from your spouse for the entire tax year.
- $32,000 if youre married and filing a joint tax return.
- $0 if youre married, filing a separate return, and lived with your spouse at any time during the tax year.
If your provisional income exceeds these thresholds, youll compare 50% of your benefits amount to 50% of your provisional income that exceeds the threshold. Youll pay tax on whichever amount is smaller. It gets more complicated if your provisional income exceeds a second threshold: Youll pay tax on up to 85% of your benefits. Below, take a look at how it is broken down.
Provisional income thresholds for single taxpayers |
---|
Provisional Income |
Lesser of a) 50% of benefits or b) 50% of provisional income above $32,000 | |
More than $44,000 | Lesser of a) 85% of benefits or b) 85% of provisional income above $44,000 plus the amount from the box above |
Youll pay tax on the lesser of 85% of your provisional income or 85% of your Social Security benefits if you file a separate married return and you lived with your spouse at any point during the tax year.
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Simplifying Your Social Security Taxes
During your working years, your employer probably withheld payroll taxes from your paycheck. If you make enough in retirement that you need to pay federal income tax, then you will also need to withhold taxes from your monthly income.
To withhold taxes from your Social Security benefits, you will need to fill out Form W-4V . The form only has only seven lines. You will need to enter your personal information and then choose how much to withhold from your benefits. The only withholding options are 7%, 10%, 12% or 22% of your monthly benefit. After you fill out the form, mail it to your closest Social Security Administration office or drop it off in person.
If you prefer to pay more exact withholding payments, you can choose to file estimated tax payments instead of having the SSA withhold taxes. Estimated payments are tax payments that you make each quarter on income that an employer is not required to withhold tax from. So if you ever earned income from self-employment, you may already be familiar with estimated payments.
In general, its easier for retirees to have the SSA withhold taxes. Estimated taxes are a bit more complicated and will simply require you to do more work throughout the year. However, you should make the decision based on your personal situation. At any time you can also switch strategies by asking the the SSA to stop withholding taxes.
How Much Is Taxable

Generally, up to 50% of benefits will be taxable. However, up to 85% of benefits can be taxable if either of the following situations applies.
- The total of one-half of the benefits and all other income is more than $34,000 .
- You are filing Married Filing Separately and lived with your spouse at any time during the year.
Who is taxed. Benefits are included in the taxable income for the person who has the legal right to receive the benefits.
Example: Lisa receives Social Security benefits as a surviving spouse who is caring for two dependent children, Christopher, age 9, and Michelle, age 7. As dependents of their deceased father, Christopher and Michelle also receive Social Security benefits. The benefits for Christopher and Michelle are made payable to Lisa. When calculating the taxable portion of the benefits received, Lisa uses only the amount paid for her benefit.
The amounts paid for Christopher and Michelle must be added to each childâs other income to see whether any of those benefits are taxable to either of the children.
Withholding. You can choose to have federal income tax withheld from Social Security or Railroad Retirement benefits by completing Form W-4V, Voluntary Withholding Request.
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How Do I Pay Taxes On Social Security
- You file a federal tax return as an individual and your combined income is between $25,000 and $34,000, you may have to pay income tax on up to 50% of your benefits. If its over $34,000, your taxable benefit goes up to 85%
- You file a joint return, and you and your spouse have a combined income that is $32,000- $44,000, you many need to pay tax on 50%. If your income is over $44,000, its taxable up to 85%
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State Taxes On Social Security Benefits
Everything weve discussed above is about your federal income taxes. Depending on where you live, you may also have to pay state income taxes.
There are 12 states that collect taxes on at least some Social Security income. Two of those states follow the same taxation rules as the federal government. So if you live in one of those two states then you will pay the states regular income tax rates on all of your taxable benefits .
The other states also follow the federal rules but offer deductions or exemptions based on your age or income. So in those nine states, you likely wont pay tax on the full taxable amount.
The other 38 states do not tax Social Security income.
State Taxes on Social Security Benefits | |
Taxed According to Federal Rules | Minnesota, Utah |
When Is Social Security Income Taxable
To determine when Social Security income is taxable, youll first need to calculate your total income. Generally, the formula for total income for this purpose is: your adjusted gross income, including any nontaxable interest, plus half of your Social Security benefits.
If youre married and filing jointly with your spouse, your combined incomes and social security benefits are used to figure your total income.
Then youll compare your total income with the base amounts for your filing status to find out how much of your Social Security income is taxable, if any.
Youll see that you fall into one of three categories. If your total income is:
- Below the base amount, your Social Security benefits are not taxable.
- Between the base and maximum amount, your Social Security income is taxable up to 50%.
- Above the maximum amount, your Social Security benefits are taxable up to 85%.
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